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  1. Chuck D. Bones

    Vacuum Tubes

    I'll keep that in mind. I bought a matched pair of JJ's.
  2. Chuck D. Bones

    Fuzz Aldrin hfe question

    Don't pay too much for them. Shop around. I bought some from a guy in the UK thru eBay.
  3. Chuck D. Bones

    Fuzz Aldrin hfe question

    Every time you change a transistor, you should check and adjust the biasing. This is especially true with Ge. Otherwise you're changing more than one thing when you swap out a Ge transistor. Q3's bias has a major effect on tone. Q3-C should be around 4.6V.
  4. Chuck D. Bones

    Fuzz Aldrin hfe question

    The two leakage currents I measure are Iceo and Ices. Ices is basically the same as Icb since E & B are shorted together when measuring Ices. The one I pay the most attention to is Iceo (collector current with B not connected to anything). How much is not enough? How much is too much? How...
  5. Chuck D. Bones

    Abyss - vibrato disappears

    Yes.
  6. Chuck D. Bones

    what green LEDs for General Tso?

    Getting the right amount of light on the LDR is the critical. LDRs are EXTREMELY sensitive to light. It is easy to put too much light on the LDR and if that happens, then it recovers (resistance goes up) very slowly. A diffuse LED is better because it spreads the light more evenly over the...
  7. Chuck D. Bones

    Opamps for Dummies - part 2

    Correct. The DC bias can come from anywhere, as long as it's the right voltage. Check out the biasing in the Big Muff II. Stage 1 biases stage 2. Stage 2 biases stage 3.
  8. Chuck D. Bones

    Opamps for Dummies - part 2

    Dear God, you can't rotate the pic on your phone? :LOL: We're talking about R3 & R4, yes? Opamps need a DC bias source for every input pin. In other words, every input pin must have a DC path to somewhere. The output of that opamp, or another opamp, or GND or Vref, whatever is appropriate...
  9. Chuck D. Bones

    A simple Relay Bypass

    I think we've wandered far enough off topic. ;)
  10. Chuck D. Bones

    A simple Relay Bypass

    In theory, yes. And it might work in some cases. Do you ever wonder why Boss & Ibanez put buffers before and after their FET switches?
  11. Chuck D. Bones

    A simple Relay Bypass

    Nope. But they can be purchased in an SMD package. So can a 555.
  12. Chuck D. Bones

    A simple Relay Bypass

    CD4053 is not a perfect switch. One has to consider on-resistance, off isolation, linearity, crosstalk and charge injection. They can and have been used successfully when applied correctly. They are more reliable than relays, although a relay does not significantly impact the reliability of a...
  13. Chuck D. Bones

    A simple Relay Bypass

    The BJT is there to help filter the signal going to the CLK pin. Personally, I think that design has a weakness in that any switch noise or chatter can clock the 4013 more than once and leave the relay in a random state. The 555 and 40106 circuits both have a hold-off function built-in. Once...
  14. Chuck D. Bones

    A simple Relay Bypass

    It really depends on which relay you're using. IF you're powering the 555 on 9V, and IF the relay coil current is <20mA, THEN the 555 has sufficient margin. Not a lot of margin, but enough. One could always add a MOSFET to a 555 to get more relay current capability.
  15. Chuck D. Bones

    A simple Relay Bypass

    Here's another. Two of the unused gates can be used to construct a 2nd relay driver, if needed.
  16. Chuck D. Bones

    This Week on the Breadboard: The Nut Job OD

    Maybe make R19 a trimpot. In the Deluxe Reverb, R19 is 6.8K, so it's a matter of personal taste.
  17. Chuck D. Bones

    A simple Relay Bypass

    1. If we install a 9V reg and want the option to run on 9V, then it must be an LDO (low-drop-out) reg. A 78L09 will not make anything close to 9V if it's powered by 9V. 2. If you're referring to the schematic in post #1, then yes it is designed to be connected to the power input jack. The...
  18. Chuck D. Bones

    This Week on the Breadboard: The Nut Job OD

    It's the typical Marshall MID control. Fairly subtle and interacts with the TREBLE knob. It has the most effect when BASS & TREBLE are turned up.
  19. Chuck D. Bones

    This Week on the Breadboard: The Nut Job OD

    A minor update. I moved D3, changed it to Schottky and added R16. Now it makes that special grind at low gain settings that HamishR likes so much.
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