A Somewhat Functional Buffer-Splitter-Mixer-Switcher-Boost Pedal

lowpitch

Well-known member
I nicknamed this build the BSMSB – Buffer-Splitter-Mixer-Switcher-Boost. It does pretty much what the name suggests, although the splitter-mixer part doesn't really work particularly well. More on that later.

front1.jpg

A simple non-inverting op amp circuit provides adjustable gain from unity to +20 dB via the boost pot. The op amp is an OPA1641, chosen mainly because it's similarly spec'd to the OPA134 (single channel version of the OPA2134) at less than half the price. The entire active circuitry can be bypassed with the buffer/boost switch on the side.

The idea for the switchable input impedance was taken from @JTEX's "An Idea for a Universal Input Buffer/Booster (onboard)" thread (https://forum.pedalpcb.com/threads/an-idea-for-a-universal-input-buffer-booster-onboard.21235/). This was also the initial inspiration for the buffer/boost circuit. If I were to build another one of these, I'd probably stick with a fixed 2.2M or so resistor instead of the rotary switch, as I didn't find its effect on tone that useful for my purposes.

gut1.jpg

I'm using a voltage boost module with an XL6007 DC-DC converter chip to get +/-15V from 9V. This improves headroom of the op amp boost stage and removes the need for a VREF voltage divider, as the op amp is simply biased to 0V (ground). This particular module (DD1912PA) was only a couple of bucks on AliExpress, but it's filtered quite well and I'm having no issues with power supply noise. I'm wondering why these types of chips are generally not used in guitar pedals. It seems like a much better alternative to charge pumps, which in my experience always inject low levels of switching noise into the audio signal.

The two loops are true-bypass and can be toggled via the footswitches. These can be operated either in parallel or in series with switchable order, selectable via a single 4P3T rotary switch. Unfortunately, the parallel routing doesn't really work. Or rather, it kind of works with some pedals and not others. Well, mostly the latter. There are no mixing resistors on the returns, maybe that's the issue. The whole build was kind of a pain in the ass to be honest and I certainly don't feel like undoing any of the wiring, so I guess I'm just going to have to live with it. :D If I'm ever building a version 2.0, I'll include a summing amp and balance control. An option to switch the phase of one of the return signals would be a good idea, too.

gut2.jpg

My grounding scheme might have been a little overkill. The piece of stripboard by the output jack gathers all ground connections in a single point. The 1/4" jacks are isolated from the enclosure, which is instead grounded via a wire to the housing of the series/parallel switch. I suspect the strict star-grounding was largely unnecessary, but it was one of those "it probably won't hurt, so why not?" type of things. Overall, the wiring for this build is kind of a rat's nest, but it does the job.

My measurements for how it should all fit together were pretty off, I honestly don't know what happened. In the end, I was able to make it fit by clipping off and bending some of the rotary switch lugs, moving jack positions slightly, the sorts.

All in all, the planning stage for this build was much more fun than actually putting it together and I'm glad it's done now. It sucks that the parallel mode doesn't really work, but it is what it is. Maybe I'll do a version 2.0 at some point with the above mentioned improvements, maybe not. We'll see!

front2.jpg
 
Maybe I should share some of the actual circuitry. This is the buffer/boost stage:

1748896873933.png

C1 = 470n film
C4 = 100n X7R
C7 = 10u electrolytic
R12 = 100K
R13 = 51R

"Boost" is an A10K pot with pins 1 and 2 bridged. A 1.1K resistor (R7) goes from pin 2 to 0V.

The impedance selector switch simply has a couple of resistors wired in series from lug to lug. The input comes from the buffer/boost board, the output goes to 0V.

Here's a supposed schematic of the voltage boost module I found online:

1748896436555.png
 
1Psa.gif


V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2!
 
The variable input impedance (particularly the super high Z options) is not that useful in a pedal because by the time the signal gets to it, it's already been loaded down by the guitar's volume/tone pots as well as the cable's capacitance, it's too late to "unload" it. It really makes a difference onboard the guitar though, before any loads.
 
1Psa.gif


V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2! V2!
We'll see :D Wiring this up was a real turn-off. Need to get more into DipTrace so I can create a PCB with board-mounted pots and switches.

I use OPA1641/1642 for a ton of builds, they are great. Much more stable than the 2134 in wonky DIY builds too, IME.
Yeah, it works really well here. Overall, I prefer the sound of this DIY buffer/boost over my PedalPCB Transcendence Boost with an OPA2134.

The variable input impedance (particularly the super high Z options) is not that useful in a pedal because by the time the signal gets to it, it's already been loaded down by the guitar's volume/tone pots as well as the cable's capacitance, it's too late to "unload" it. It really makes a difference onboard the guitar though, before any loads.
That absolutely makes sense. The difference between 1M and 10M is subtle at best here.
 
We'll see :D Wiring this up was a real turn-off. Need to get more into DipTrace so I can create a PCB with board-mounted pots and switches.


Yeah, it works really well here. Overall, I prefer the sound of this DIY buffer/boost over my PedalPCB Transcendence Boost with an OPA2134.


That absolutely makes sense. The difference between 1M and 10M is subtle at best here.
Contrarian that I am, I prefer offboard wiring and tiny modules that I can buy cheap from US vendors. But I still use mostly through-hole caps...go figure! ;)

So this is my (soon to be open source) buffer/preamp module:


1748965951051.png

I have a few mixer/blender ones in development too. Offboard wiring does get to be a real can o' worms pretty quickly for stuff like that, no doubt.
 
Back
Top