Modifications to EHX Enigma Q-Balls

PauloB

New member
A long time ago, I made a series of mods to my EHX Enigma Q-Balls envelope filter pedal, and posted briefly about what I'd done. Occasionally over the years a few people have asked for more details as they wanted to do the same mods, and each time I have had to struggle to remember, or open it up to remind myself. So I thought it might be good to document these mods for anyone that's interested; hence this post.

I thought (and still think) that the Q-Balls is an excellent and under-rated envelope filter pedal, but it has a few features that are less than ideal, and other features that I wanted but felt were missing. These all turned out to be easily addressable.

None of these mods are at all electronically complex - just as well, since my electronics skills are weak now, and were even weaker back then. So these are largely mechanical hacks, just breaking into the circuit at obvious suitable points to make the changes I wanted.

So, in order of likely general usefulness, the mods I made were:
  1. ADDING AN OUTPUT LEVEL CONTROL
    A frequent complaint about the Enigma is that at most settings, its output level is louder than the bypass signal. So I added an output level control.

  2. ADDING AN EFFECTS LOOP
    Envelope filters sound great with distortion/fuzz added. But there's a problem - the effect sounds more intense with the distortion placed before the filter effect, but since the distortion flattens the dynamics of the input signal, the effectiveness of the filter pedal's envelope follower is heavily compromised.

    The solution is to put the distortion after the envelope follower, but before the filter effect - ie somewhere in the middle of the envelope filter's circuit. The Enigma does have its own built-in distortion effect placed suitably in the circuit, but it's quite limited, and it's nice to be able to use your own choice of distortion or fuzz effect.

    To achieve this requires the envelope filter pedal to have an effects send/return loop between the envelope follower circuit and the filter circuit. The EXH Q-Tron+ has this feature, but the Enigma doesn't. So I added one.

    An added bonus feature of doing this is that you can trigger the filter effect with any signal - not just the main input - by plugging the signal to be filtered into the return socket, and a trigger signal into the main input socket.

  3. MAKING THE EXPRESSION INPUT FOOTSWITCHABLE
    The Enigma has an expression input socket that allows the filter frequency to be swept manually using a standard expression pedal or similar. This is a great feature, but it's activated by the physical act of connecting a jack plug to the expression socket. This causes the expression input signal to override the Enigma's envelope follower, which is thus completely deactivated until the jack plug is removed from the expression input socket.

    This is often not very convenient, especially if the Enigma is attached to a pedal board, where access to its sockets may be blocked by other pedals. So I added a footswitch to toggle the control of the filter frequency between the Enigmas's envelope follower and the attached expression pedal. I also added an indicator LED to show when the external expression input is active.

    [ Personal rant: internally disabling features of a pedal when a certain jack socket is used - such as the expression socket in this and many other cases - is a design feature common to many pedals that is simply dreadful for usability, and manufacturers need to be told to stop doing it. Why would they do this?! Have they never seen a pedalboard?! ]

  4. ADDED DUPLICATE/PARALLEL INPUT & OUTPUT SOCKETS ON THE REAR EDGE OF THE ENIGMA
    This was just a trivial addition to satisfy my own personal preferences/requirements.

All of these modifications worked exactly as intended, with no obvious downsides. None of them were very difficult to do. The hardest part was probably removing the PCB from the case (and replacing it), as it's fitted pretty snugly and a certain amount of force was required, which was slightly nerve-wracking.

I'll make a separate post for each of the mods, to avoid turning this into a giant slab of text and pictures. Hope somebody may find it useful!

ehx-enigma-modded-top-2608.jpg

ehx-enigma-modded-internals-2608b.jpg
 
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ADDING AN OUTPUT LEVEL CONTROL TO THE EHX ENIGMA Q-BALLS

You'll need to remove the Enigma's main PCB to drill the case and insert the new level control pot. Removing and replacing the main PCB is a bit awkward, so do all of the mods you want that require this at the same time so you don't have to repeat it.

The new pot connects to the small PCB of the bypass footswitch via a length of 2-core + screen cable.
You need to make one track cut on this PCB.

The connection details are in the photo.

There's room for the new output level control alongside the existing controls on the top panel. I added mine below the MODE switch. The pot value is A10K.

olevel-tmp.jpg
 
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ADDING AN EFFECTS LOOP TO THE EHX ENIGMA Q-BALLS

You don't need to remove the Enigma's main PCB for this. Yay!

The new send/return loop is active when the Enigma's internal distortion effect is switched OFF.
To use the Enigma clean with no effects, turn the internal distortion off and also set any effects in the send/return loop to bypass.

The rear edge of the enclosure has plenty of room for the new send and return sockets.
Use mono sockets with break contacts. Link the break contacts of the new send and return sockets so that they're connected together when no plugs are inserted in them, allowing the Enigma to function normally.

The send and return sockets connect to the small distortion footswitch PCB via two lenths of single core + screen cable.
You need to make one track cut on this PCB.

The connection details are in the photo.

ehx-enigma-effects-loop-mod-annotated-2608.jpg
 
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MAKING THE EXPRESSION INPUT OF THE EHX ENIGMA Q-BALLS FOOTSWITCHABLE

You need to remove the Enigma's main PCB to do this mod. Removing and replacing the main PCB is a bit awkward, so do all of the mods you want that require this at the same time so you don't have to repeat it.

As sold, inserting a jack plug into the Enigma's expression socket disconnects the envelope follower from the circuit, as it's connected to the expression socket's break contacts. We need to defeat this action.

There are probably more elegant ways to do this, but I did it by removing the expression socket from the main PCB, rewiring it and replacing it in the same position, but upside-down so that the expression socket's contacts don't touch the main PCB.

Be careful not to damage the PCB tracks when removing the expression socket! Moderately decent desoldering skills are required.

A standard 3PDT footswitch is used for the switching. It will fit centrally between the two original footswitches.

The 'expression socket active' indicator LED could be fitted anywhere, but I chose to place it near the expression socket. Take a power connection for this LED from anywhere suitable - I think I may have taken it directly from the DC input jack.

The wiring details are in the photo. ehx-enigma-envelope-expression-footswitch-mod-2601.jpg
 
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