This Week on the Breadboard: The VHT Deliverance Preamp Emulator

Chuck D. Bones

Circuit Wizard
Found this on PCBWay, designed by Glory to Ukraine. Based on the name, I half expected this to be a banjo pedal.
paddle faster, i hear banjos.jpg
This schematic is from the build docs.
VHT Deliverance sch.png

Most of it makes sense, although I fail to see the need for input and output buffers. I breadboarded it per the schematic, minus the input & output buffers. Sounded pretty good, except for three things:
1. Output volume is low.
2. Tone stack is too bright & BASS does very little above noon.
3. DEEP & PRESENCE don't do much.

Between the two GAIN knobs and the MORE-LESS switch, there is a large range of gains, tightness and harmonic content available. The MORE-LESS switch does two things: in the MORE position, the gain and bass & midrange content is is increased in the first clipping stage, simultaneously, the bass & midrange content is is decreased going into the last clipping stage. Depending on the two GAIN knobs, there may not be much volume change when switching the MORE-LESS switch. The tone is thicker in the MORE position, with more even-order harmonic content. With the switch in the LESS position and the GAIN knobs turned down, this circuit plays clean.

The diode & 5.6K resistor between the last clipping stage & the tone stack do essentially nothing. I've seen this in other AIAB circuits and it's there to simulate the slightly asymmetric drive from the cathode follower which drives the tone stack. The effect is so mild that I can't hear the difference when it is in or out of the circuit, so I ditched it.

I increased the range of the DEEP control. I increased the gain of the final stage to increase the volume. I moved the VOLUME pot between the tone stack & last stage. Since the tone stack is already too bright, I changed the PRESENCE control from boost only to cut only.

I retuned the tone stack (C11 & C13) so that the BASS control is more effective over its entire range.

Here's the final result. Aside from deleting the input buffer, nothing changed in the first three stages.
VHT Deliverance cb mod v0.4.png

I used two separate switches for the MORE-LESS switch, just to see how all 4 combinations sounded. My conclusion is that both up (MORE) and both down (LESS) is all we need.

I used a 2-pin red/green LED for the LED pair in the last clipping stage. The only LED that lights up is D3 and that only happens when the GAIN knobs are dimed. So not much a light show going on.

Knobs (L-R): VOLUME - PRESENCE - DEEP - BASS - MORE/LESS (2nd-3rd stage) - MORE/LESS (1st stage) - MID - TREBLE - GAIN2 - GAIN1
VHT Deliverance cd mod v0.4 breadboard 02.jpg

This and the ENGL Powerball both sound pretty good. I might like the EQ in the cb mod Powerball better. Definitely worth breadboarding if you have the time.
 
Nice. I have a layout from the original schematic and it's okay for my purposes. 17 year old me would have loved it.

I found the original to have too much bass and presence (though I'm a mids guy). I do find Engl type high gain fatiguing though. The Depth knob worked pretty well for cutting out the boom, I think I ran it around 8-9 o'clock. It really took off with a boost in front.

My main gripe is the sheer number of knobs, it ended up needing a 1590BB in landscape. My thoughts at the time were that less was not enough, and more was too much. I had planned to make it single channel and get rid of the depth and presence (or make them internal). Then there's a chance for 125B.
 
I could see making DEEP & PRESENCE internal trimmers. I think TREBLE & BASS have enough range once D & P are set the way we like.

MORE & LESS are easily tweaked (C3, C4, R4, R5), maybe trimmers there too.
 
I’ve had the pleasure of having a Deliverance 120 on my bench for a repair and FX loop mod. Hands down one of the best amps I’ve ever played.

I’m not much of a preamp pedal guy but this intrigues me!
 
Maybe I don't understand correctly, but wouldn't a single diode in series with the tone stack cause half wave rectification? Or does the voltage divider with the 5k6 prevent that somehow?
 
The anode side of the diode is biased at Vref and the 5.6K resistor goes to ground. So there is always DC current flowing from the opamp output thru the diode and resistor to GND.
 
I've never tested the difference with and without a diode. Looking at the Ltspice simulation, the diode makes the waveform visually similar to that of a cathode follower. Here's an example – the top waveform is a 12ax7 before and after the cathode follower. The bottom waveform is the anode and cathode of the diode.

1772517672769.png
 
Depends on the load. The Deliverance pedal does not produce such extreme waveforms. Except for the 550mV offset, the waveforms are identical. The AC component of the diode current is much smaller than the DC component.

Red trace = diode anode
Green trace = diode cathode

1772524516906.png
 
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