People talk about matching transistors, but what do they mean?
There are a few instances in pedal circuits where matching transistor parameters to each other or to circuit requirements is essential for proper performance.
1. FET-based Phase-Shifters
Many Phase Shifters used JFETs as voltage-controlled resistors. The Phase 90 is a prime example. This schematic is from electrosmash.com. They have a very good explanation of how Phase-Shifters work, so I won't repeat all that here. They link to an article by R. G. Keen on JFET matching that is well worth reading...
This post mentions matching the octave diodes for Vf in the squidward.
You ask a lotta questions for someone from New Zealand
Vbe matching: use a real transistor tester if you have one, otherwise measure base to emitter with the diode setting on your DMM. Get 'em as close as you can, preferably better than ±25mV.
Squidward & Tone Machine: match the octave diodes for Vf, same as above. Use 1% resistors.