I think it's even blurrier, and of course the schemetic is only as accurate as the author.Typically I'll use polar unless the schematic calls for bipolar/non-polar specifically. I'll try to find higher quality ones.
That symbol with both the curved (negative) and straight (positive) lines is definitely a polar cap— just without the polarity indicator.
I've always taken |( as "electrolytic" which is polarized, in general. Though here, a non polarized cap is perfectly viable because there's only voltage present on one side. So soooome use |( as non polarized and +|( as polarized. I think it's more like |( as almost "dealer choice, just not backwards if it is polarized"
YepBipolar I've seen as two curved lines mirrored —) (—
Going with negative ground since +9 is noted.If it's an NPN circuit, but if it's a PNP... It'd be positive to ground.