SOLVED Aion Xenotron : Manual control issue

eh là bas ma

Well-known member
Hello, this is my second troubleshooting post on this circuit : i thought it was ok, but it's not compared to other builds.


The obvious issue is that on my build it is much harder to dial some good modulation settings, compared to other builds.

Manual control works but it is weirdly calibrated, with modulation only in the last quarter of its rotation. Here, the tiniest variation has a huge impact on the modulation, making it almost impossible to fine-tune. However, comparing with audio samples from other Xenotron builders, my circuit is able to achieve some similar sounds.

It's probably quite close to be fully working. Besides Manual, all other controls are effective.

I can hear something like a delay being modified when i turn the Manual pot within the last quarter of its rotation. The only difference is that it's seems harder to dial the settings on my build, something is wrong somewhere : Manual, and maybe also Depth, aren't responding as they should, compared to other builds. Other Xenotron builds have some modulation during most of the Manual rotation. Manual at noon, their circuits are flanging, not mine.

The BBD trimmer doesn't allow me to get a modulation through the whole Manual rotation. Although, I think the BBD is working, the modulation appears between 11' and 3 o'clock on the trimmer.

Once i have calibrated the circuit as much as i can, the only way to hear a faint modulated sound with Manual at noon, is by turning up the Feedback to extreme values, this way i can hear some feedback noise at one end of the sweep, but not the sweep itself. It sounds more like a cyclic noise than a modulated signal.

Another lead is the distortion appearing in the first half of the manual rotation, when i use the Time output (wet only). If i understood correctly, there isn't any distortion like this on the other builds, so it could be a big sign pointing in the direction of the issue.

However, this distortion isn't really an issue because there isn't any modulation in the distorted aeras. It's possible to calibrate the BBD so that there isn't any noticeable distortion in the last quarter of Manual rotation, where the modulation works. I only mention it as a potential clue.

The signal is getting more and more distorted as i turn the Manual pot CCW. Distortion disappears around noon, the signal cleans up progressively, and the modulation appears around the last quarter of rotation.

Any idea about what could cause this distortion ?

Calibration instructions do mention some potential distortion, supposed to be dialed out thanks to the BBD trimmer. But no matter where i set the trimmer in its usable range, between 11 and 3 o'clock, i can't get some modulation in the first 3 quarters of the Manual pot. Listening to the wet signal only, there is always some distortion in the first half of the Manual rotation.

The trimmer can help eliminate the distortion if i use the Mono output : the clean/wet ratio makes it much less noticeable than when it's wet only.
But that's all, it's still there if i use the "wet only" Time output.


IMG_20240205_092811.jpg
About the crossed wires : i soldered the 3PDT pcb upside down and had to adjust the wiring.

Maybe i didn't take everything under consideration, even if i managed to correctly wire this footswitch board to the main pcb, and something is still wrong because it's upside down ?

If the first 3/4 of the Manual rotation are useless, maybe the quick fix would be to add a resistor and use an other pot with a smaller value, corresponding to the effective aera on my current Manual pot, so a 75k resistor and a 25k pot ?
Screenshot 2024-04-14 at 05-01-13 Xenotron Modulation Machine - Aion FX - xenotron_documentati...png
How would you proceed, if you only wanted the second half of the Manual pot's rotation ?

I tried to add a 100k resistor across the Manual outter legs, hoping to get this second half, but it just suppressed the modulation through the whole rotation...

Every observation and suggestions are welcome !
 
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Solution
If manual is only noticable at the higher settings then try to put a small sheet of paper between the led and the resistor. Maybe the LED is too bright. I did it like this for LED4. Try it, doesn’t cost you anything.
1713087612778.jpeg

I also got the kit from musikding so we might have the same LED.
Edit: I‘m dumb you already wrote about the pot resistance but check that piece of paper and leave it in if it works:-) Instill have to order an LED according to the specs of the one from the documentation.
If manual is only noticable at the higher settings then try to put a small sheet of paper between the led and the resistor. Maybe the LED is too bright. I did it like this for LED4. Try it, doesn’t cost you anything.
1713087612778.jpeg

I also got the kit from musikding so we might have the same LED.
Edit: I‘m dumb you already wrote about the pot resistance but check that piece of paper and leave it in if it works:-) Instill have to order an LED according to the specs of the one from the documentation.
 
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Solution
If manual is only noticable at the higher settings then try to put a small sheet of paper between the led and the resistor. Maybe the LED is too bright. I did it like this for LED4. Try it, doesn’t cost you anything.

I also got the kit from musikding so we might have the same LED.
Thank you so much !

A small sheet of paper greatly improves the Manual range, you are right !

I could have done more damage to the circuit by looking for the issue, so i'm very grateful to you ! I also could have wasted lots of hours before finding this led problem. I am so relieved.... this big expensive thing finally got fixed ! And it wasn't my fault !

Did you write to Klaus at musikding to let him know there is an issue with LEDR4 ?

Edit : i just wrote to musikding and told them about LEDR4. I also asked for the correct led, according to my experience with musikding it should be in my mailbox soon.

I would humbly suggest you to do the same, so you can also replace your LEDR4, without wasting time and money sourcing this part.
 
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t.


IMG_20240205_092811.jpg

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looking at that project I'm glad it's marked as solved!!
The Aion L4 preamp I made was bad enough!
 
looking at that project I'm glad it's marked as solved!!
The Aion L4 preamp I made was bad enough!
Wait !

I still have a big expensive ring modulator with an issue with the sawtooth VCO waveform :

 
Working on finishing up my Xenotron build and am at the point of measuring/installing the LDRs and LEDs. Given what is discussed here, should I just forego the water clear for LED 4 and go with a diffused instead?
 
Working on finishing up my Xenotron build and am at the point of measuring/installing the LDRs and LEDs. Given what is discussed here, should I just forego the water clear for LED 4 and go with a diffused instead?
Sorry, i dont know enough about leds to give a clear answer here. All i know is that i first used something too bright on the BBD sub-board. The modulation was weak, Manual control didn't work properly. A piece of paper between the led and the photo-resistor helped a lot. Finally, I just wrote to Klaus and he sent me the correct Led4's component, then the modulation and the controls were much more effective.

I think you should use the part mentioned in the instructions : Kingbright WP7113GT paired with the correct photo-resistor : NSL-19M51.

Fontoponto has also good results with L-7113GC led, if i understand correctly.
 
Thank you so much !

A small sheet of paper greatly improves the Manual range, you are right !

I could have done more damage to the circuit by looking for the issue, so i'm very grateful to you ! I also could have wasted lots of hours before finding this led problem. I am so relieved.... this big expensive thing finally got fixed ! And it wasn't my fault !

Did you write to Klaus at musikding to let him know there is an issue with LEDR4 ?

Edit : i just wrote to musikding and told them about LEDR4. I also asked for the correct led, according to my experience with musikding it should be in my mailbox soon.

I would humbly suggest you to do the same, so you can also replace your LEDR4, without wasting time and money sourcing this part.
I just got the kit today. 4 green 5mm LEDs. They all are colored geeen and diffused.
How to tell which one is the LED4?
Or I did not get the transparent diffused one that is needed?
 
How to tell which one is the LED4?
i'd try to check with the DMM, see if one of them isn't showing the same value as the others
in my kit one of the leds was a bit different with transparent glass, i had to turn it on to see it was green.
The others were regular green led.
But the BBD led was a wrong match anyway, they sent me the correct one later, after writing to musikding.

This Flanger is a true wonder, you're going to have lots of fun with it.
The building process can be a bit longer than usual, making sure that everything works as it's supposed to isn't easy on such a singular circuit. It's a big one but the reward is very generous.

Edit: i just checked on my build and the correct BBD led looks the same as the other ones, transparent green glass.
looks like the difference might not show up on diode test. They all read between 1.7 and 1.9V on my build. 1.877V for the BBD.
 
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i'd try to check with the DMM, see if one of them isn't showing the same value as the others
in my kit one of the leds was a bit different with transparent glass, i had to turn it on to see it was green.
The others were regular green led.
But the BBD led was a wrong match anyway, they sent me the correct one later, after writing to musikding.

This Flanger is a true wonder, you're going to have lots of fun with it.
The building process can be a bit longer than usual, making sure that everything works as it's supposed to isn't easy on such a singular circuit. It's a big one but the reward is very generous.

Edit: i just checked on my build and the correct BBD led looks the same as the other ones, transparent green glass.
looks like the difference might not show up on diode test. They all read between 1.7 and 1.9V on my build. 1.877V for the BBD.
Merci!
The LEDs I got are in this pic:
20260206_162734.jpg
The ones from the build doc and as you also mentioned in another thread is this one: (with reservation that it is not an exact picture, it still looks like a "clear but diffused" LED)
1770394949249.png
So forgive me but I am a bit confused:
Did you get a water/crystal clear green at first that didn't work?
And Musikding sent you one of the 5 green in the first pic above?
Or did you get something like the Kingbright (mouser picture)?

Should it look like the one to the left?
20260206_175118.jpg
 
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Did you get a water/crystal clear green at first that didn't work?
And Musikding sent you one of the 5 green in the first pic above?
Or did you get something like the Kingbright (mouser picture)?
it's been almost 2 years so i could be wrong, i think the first BBD led they sent was different than the 3 other green leds, im not sure about the color.
It's possible there were 2 extra led in the kit.
i can remember trying a blue one with uncolored glass, and another with a different shade of green, a green glass lighter than the others.

The one they sent me after i contacted them looks like the other ones used for vactrols, green glass, and reads approximately the same value on diode test.
Not sure if it's really one of those mentioned in the build doc, but it fixed my issue with the Manual pot's range of action.

Isn't it possible that all the BBD led mentioned in the build doc can be made with different colors ?

Are we sure Mouser led pictures are accurate ?
 
it's been almost 2 years so i could be wrong, i think the first BBD led they sent was different than the 3 other green leds, im not sure about the color.
It's possible there were 2 extra led in the kit.
i can remember trying a blue one with uncolored glass, and another with a different shade of green, a green glass lighter than the others.

The one they sent me after i contacted them looks like the other ones used for vactrols, green glass, and reads approximately the same value on diode test.
Not sure if it's really one of those mentioned in the build doc, but it fixed my issue with the Manual pot's range of action.

Isn't it possible that all the BBD led mentioned in the build doc can be made with different colors ?

Are we sure Mouser led pictures are accurate ?
I edited the post above, which of the two uncolored one is most similar as you can remember?

No idea about other colors, but it seems that if it is too bright, it will not work.
Paper or diffused led are two options then.

No the mouser picture is just some representation I guess, but loked like descritions from other posts/build doc imho.
 
Should it look like the one to the left?
according to the build doc there are a few different led that can do the job, so one of those can be right.
Doesnt look like the ones i got though.
I would try to send an email to Klaus with your picture, asking which one is the BBD led. That way you will clarify any doubts.
In the meantime, i'd suggest to use the led that shines the least for your BBD sub-board.
 
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