Repairing an old Pearl Distortion

mboyd43

New member
Hey friends, buddy dropped off an old Pearl distortion that has super low volume in bypass and while engaged, but seems to work otherwise. Came very dirty, used some contact cleaner but no change. Will probably reflow a few joints, maybe replace the jacks as those solder joints look like they could be better. Other than that, does anyone know what might cause this? Thanks

20250204_180603.jpg 20250204_180550.jpg
Pearl-DS06-Distortion.jpg
 
Swapping electros isn't a bad idea on these old pedals. Little cleanup is a good idea too.

I'd be checking voltages. See if you can trace the power supply rails out.

Then...see if you can audio probe your way through it.

Those old boards tend to be relatively brittle: I've got an old Boss TW-1 that had a similar issue. Turned out one of the signal-path traces had broken, probably from a drop. Once I fixed the trace it was AOK.
 
If it's low output in bypass too it's either coroded jacks or related to an always on(boss style) buffer. If it has a buffer, caps may be the fix. Given the footswitch style, my guess is there's a jfet buffer
 
Inspect all the wires at the solder joints for breaks. The lead solder of the era had acid rosin in it to make it flow and would corrode (then break) its aluminum wires, simply by a function of time and oxidation.

Next, clean the switch with contact cleaner. It looks to be a mechanical switch with the signal running through contacts, versus a solid-state flip flop circuit. Heck, clean everything mechanical while you are at it!

Next I would test Q1, which is a FET buffer both sections have in common.
 
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