When powering these jewels up after who knows how long, there are a few self-imposed prerequisites I have. This is NOT meant to be a primer or expert advice. For that, you'd need an expert. This is also not a complete conversion workflow. To make any of these daily-drivers, there are several more things to cover. I hope to do a full conversion workflow at some point, but for now it's the basics.
A thorough visual inspection. NOW is the time, not after I've charged those capacitors to stun or kill. I jiggle and bump whatever looks like it might have been moved out of place by someone else poking around in there. An online pic of what it
should look like is always nice, and a manual or schematic are a dream. I also pull the tubes and inspect/clean/replace, making sure they aren't rattling, cracked, have no bent or missing pins, and
they are the correct tube in the correct socket.
Whew, now that all of that is over, can I fire it up? Not
quite yet.
Next I plug the DUT into the variac and starting at 12VAC, check the enclosure for stray current and increase the voltage in 12V increments, each time repeating visual inspection, a thermal reading from transformers and tubes, a voltage check of the chassis, and wafting for oddball smells (this can be tricky if you're me in a room full of other old crap...but you get the idea). Somewhere around 48-60VAC I usually see the tubes start glowing. If not, I don't panic...I continue the 12V regiment until I've reached my goal of (where I live) 120VAC. Next I kill the power and go take a break while it de-energizes. I've got a snuffer but I'm in no hurry. If everything looked good, I'll move onto the audio test.
This is pretty straightforward; plug in an audio source & speaker (if needed..matching the impedances). No need for the variac now! I plug it in and throw the current to it, giving it 10-15min to fully warm up. This is where it becomes pretty obvious to me what to expect without further modification.
As I mentioned, I've got a pair of Roberts mono-block amps. I've put one channel through the voltage routine. Even the Vu lamp works! There are some mods I'll have to make like power and I/O.