I am no genius at this. I am a happy amateur at best...
So I checked mine and from some previous experience I fell that if they all check out above 18V, I am willing to try. I also asked and felt I got the OK. How much, if any, the R10 1k vs 2.2k affects the sound? No idea, but adding a socket and having the option is an easy enough choice. As long as I can get the 1k out without any problems. (De-soldering is worse than soldering IMHO. But dismantling a TV set helps bring you up to speed. Adds some vintage components to your collection...)
Resistors at 1/4 W I don't worry so much about. Heat at the most.
The caps need to check out, and ICs can be varying unexpectedly. Transistors are also worth getting datasheet readings of.
All that said, if you still try, missed a thing, you will probably fry at the most one or two components. Unless they are golden, yo could find new ones. I believe experience is the enricher.
Anyway, it will be you choice. But if all components check out, then I wouldn't worry. But I once was close at getting a replacement IC type of component until I read up on its max voltage. And at 9.0V I preferred to wait up for the 12V option. I think you get the idea. Experiment, but with control.
I did some recordings with SC and Humbucker for 18v 12v and 9v ( I really like my Truetone C6 and C12 power supplies) I will post in the other thread now that you found it.
My own impression though: 9-12-18 feels sort of linear. 18V less distortion problems, so I will go with that and postpone buying any "market" version of compressor, although I will not rule it out.
I honestly built this to be able to discard compressors as "nah, tried it, didn't like it" but was actually blown away with the fattened sound my Single Coils came out with. I was obviously pushing the build a bit, and I just don't do "subtle" very well (not really a musician, just hobby). But I was pleasantly surprised over the effect. Not how it came out of the speaker as much as how it felt in my hands...
So check the other thread for some simple amateur samples of 9-12-18 SC vs Hum.