But the main proposal — that Council of Stakeholders — which takes up about 25% of the main text of the paper, is not mentioned in ChatGPT’s summary at all. Instead, that concrete suggestion becomes a few empty sentences. And that was true for a few other essential elements of the paper. In other words: the summary makes a good first impression, though not very concrete in terms of proposals, but reading the summary alone, you will not be aware that the paper actually has a a set of very concrete proposals and options, most of which is missing in ChatGPT’s summary.
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ChatGPT doesn’t summarise. When I asked ChatGPT to summarise this text, it instead shortened the text. And there is a fundamental difference between the two. To summarise, you need to understand what the paper is saying. To shorten text, not so much. To truly summarise, you need to be able to detect that from 40 sentences, 35 are leading up to the 36th, 4 follow it with some additional remarks, but it is that 36th that is essential for the summary and that without that 36th, the content is lost.
But that requires a real understanding that is well beyond large prompts (the entire 50-page paper) and hundreds of billions of parameters.
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So, when will shortening the text be good enough for a reliable summary? Probably only when summarising consists of nothing else than turning something unnecessarily repetitive and long-winding into something short, i.e. when volume is a good predictor of importance.