This is an interesting concept, although I'll have to reserve judgement until I hear more demos. I am interested in the technology behind the Ridge, here is the info I gleaned from their Q&A video:
- Clipping stage is 100% analog (not DSP-based or a simulation approach), with control & flexibility granted by the way they control the nonlinear elements of the clipping stage.
- Patented technique allows them to control the threshold of clipping diodes, making them behave in new ways. For example, diodes can physically behave as Si & Ge at the same time, clipping the signal asymmetrically a lot or not at all.
- Augmented Analog - Name of approach to ultraflexible analog clipping
- Analog Morphing Core - Name of patented technology that enables that approach
I could not find a US, French, or EU patent under either the holding company (
Monday Noise), or the engineers (
Antoine Petroff & Jeremy Savonet). Antoine has
a bunch of prior patents under the assignee
Devialet, but as they are an acoustical engineering company they mostly deal with acoustics & loudspeakers. The
Kernom,
Ridge,
Analog Morphing Core, and
Augmented Analog trademarks were only registered in September, so it may be that the patents haven't made it into the INPI database yet.
In terms of how they're approaching this from a technical perspective, I can think of a few ideas, but I think the most likely option is with
Biased Diode Clippers - Basically using a voltage source to positively or negatively bias the audio signal, effectively moving it to a different part of the diode I-V curve. Independently controlling the positive & negative bias would be an effective way to control both the amount of clipping, as well as the symmetricity/asymmetricity.
- from Wikipedia: "The clipping action can be made to happen at an arbitrary level by using a biasing element (potential source) in series with the diode. In the following diagrams the green plot is the input voltage, the orange plot is the output voltage, and the blue plot is the clipping level voltage."
View attachment 17778
Using both positive & negative bias:
View attachment 17779
I couldn't find many photos of the board or circuit, but this X-ray image of the PCB has net names like "OUT_BIAS" connected to a bunch of diodes:
View attachment 17781
I'm thinking you might also be able to do this with FETs, but exactly how is a bit over my head. Anyone have more insight?